TUSUN TUNGGU KITAI IBAN

TUSUN TUNGGU KITAI IBAN

1. Sejampar – 5 sen

2. seliar – 7 sen

3. setali – 9 sen

4. se uta – 10 sen

5. sigi menukul – 30 sen

6. sigi jabir – 50 sen (diatu seringgit)

7. sigi mungkol – seringgit

8. sigi panding – 2 ringgit

9. tiga mungkol – 3 ringgit

10. sigi alas – 4 ringgit

11. alas ngerang – 5 ringgit

12. rusa indu – 8 ringgit

13. rusa lelaki – 10 ringgit

14. sigi menaga – 16 ringgit

15. sepikul – seratus ringgit

ADAT MELAKI BEBINI KELIA LEBUH AGI BEMUSOH

Keterubah kitai iban nemu Iban nemu adat bederian belabuh ari Tindin ke bejuluk Kepimpin Beragah Mindang bejadi anak iya ke banama Rinda jadi enggau anak Beketan Entinggi ke bejuluk Keti Aur Tulang ke benama Demong disebut Derian palit mata laban kitai agi bemunsuh enggau bansa beketan.

-ADAT KE DIPINTA-

1.Entinggi minta pala setibang enggau selebuan ketawak

tuju minta pala-palit mata*nyabak ke urang mati

Ketawak-penuduk ngambi ke tan duduk berandau enggau sida serumah

2. Tindin minta bedil sebatang,sumpit sebatang enggau tangui serawong

Minta bedil ke jamban kena meraka sungai ke menua sida Entingi

Sumpit ke penyandih ngambi ke tan duduk berandau enggau sida serumah maya nemuai

Tangui serawong ke tudung kena ngelaban ujan di rantu jalai

3.Renggi jadi enggau Pala anak Uyut ke beensumbar Bedilang Besi tuai ari Anyut Paku ngena derian kelimbak selambu pemuka pintu

-minta tajau tutup gong

4.Galau anak Mawar Biak seduai Lena.Chandu anak Bau seduai Selangka.Chandu seduai Galau jadi ngena Derian Tanam

-Bau minta pala baru selanji

-manuk seratus

-tugal sebatang

-tawak selebuan sanda kaki

BENDA TUKAR NGAGAI MATA WANG

1. selebuan tawak (penuduk) sigi alas – 4 ringgit

2. bedil sebatang(penyandih) sigi panding – 2 ringgit

3. tanggui serawong (tundung) sigi jabir – 1 ringgit

4. sengkayau gari (enda tau nyembui gari begulai sengkayau enggau entua) sigi panding – 2 ringgit

5. bungai pinang (sigi alas) – 4 ringgit

6. siar uras (sigi jabir sepintu) – 1 ringgit

7. adat jamban(sigi alas) – 4 ringgit(dipinta urang ke nguai)

rengka piring

RENGKA PIRING

1. Dara Santih - Sireh

2. Dara chelum - Sedi

3. Dara Sandu - Ruku

4. Kumang Dara Simbut – Letup

5. Kumang Dara Bagau – Semakau

6. Kumang Dara Ganggam – Penganan

7. Endu Temuku Tali Telabu – Telu

menua petara

SAMPI

Kebuah kitai Iban nyampi nesa sampai tujuh nya laban bisi tujuh iku petara ti endang dikarap ianya sida diri menyadi.

1. Sengalang Burong

2. Raja manang Menjaya

3. Raja Biku Bunsu Petara

4. Raja Sempetuh seduai Sempandai

5. Anda Mara(Gangga Ganggai)

6. Ini Andan

7. Rangkang Kirai Raja Sua(sempulang Gana)

SENGALANG BURONG

Aki Lang Sengalang Burong

Aki Jugu Menaul Tuntong

Berumah di Tuchong Bukit Sanjung

Besinjang tatai redai isang

Nya orang ke beempu; tanah laman seram entam belayan madang sabang

BIKU BUNSU PETARA

Tuan biku imiam bunsu raja

Petara, pantan inan Raja Jedia

Menua di punggang batu berua kena pansa beras kuning

Nait ke bukit Lubana Sawa ti ketawa rising-rising

INI ANDAN

Ini Inda rabng menua

Ini ini rabong hari

Di penyawan pintu bulan ke meruan tampak terang,

Di penyuang tangga bintang baka bulang teku taji

SEMPULANG GANA

Di munggu lunsur ujan begulai

Enggau perugan pumpun temiang

Tinting pemaring bulan memelan baka tegalan lama lang

MENUA ANDA MARA ENGGAU GANGGA GANGGAI(sama menua)

Di sungai kapar bendai

Berangangai minta gantong

Di lebak kapar tawak betekiak minta pangkong

Di rantau kapar tajau ke beterangau minta tanggong

*suah urang nyebut dalam leka main bukai gangga ganggai seduai Anda Mara madah kediri urang ke pemadu kaya dalam dunya berumah di nanga lubang wang

SEMPANDAI

Di wong ke beranggong tinggi

Dinggai-dinggai di legit bukit giai-giai

Berumah di tatai balai nyabong di tengkujoh panchor wong

gawai dayak

Gawai Dayak

Dalam taun 1962, kena ka 17/9/1962 siku ari indu kitai Iban ti chakah bendar ngering ke bansa kitai iban ka benama Datuk Tra Zender mai peminta ngagai aum Kunsil Negeri di Kuching. Iya ti udah minta ke kitai Dayak ti dikumbai Hari Gawai Dayak.

Lebuh mayatu Tan Sri Datuk Stephen Kalong Ningkan nyadi Kepala Menteri Negeri Sarawak.

Tang peminta tu semina dikemendar ka dua taun udah nya ianya kena 25/9/1964. Udahnya baru kitai iban bisi cuti umum ke gawai kitai baka bansa bukai.China bisi Tahun Baru Cina,Melayu bisi Hari Raya Puasa enggau Hari Raya Haji lalu Tambi bisi hari Deepavali.

Tuju ari gawai tu nya kena kitai ngelai enggau nanda sereta basa bansa kitai Iban. Kitai ngintu sereta ngerami Hari Gawai kitai. Nya ke tanda kitai bebasa ka bansa kitai sereta ngemesai ka bansa kitai empu. Enti kitai bisi hari besai,lalu bisi cuti umum, bansa kitai dikelala bansa bukai sereta bebasa ke bansa kitai Dayak

Gaya kitai ngerami sereta ngemesai ka Hari Gawai tu nitih ka atur ka manah ko diri serumah baka main asal kitai empu baka ngajat, bepantun, begendang ,nyumpit, betanda,belagu enggau main bukai.

Ko jaku sida ke tuai :-

Daun dikelala ari kayu

Buah dikelala ari langgu

Basa dikelala ari penyiru

Bansa dikelala ari jaku

Tindok bepanggal pengingat

Bejalai betungkat adat

Happiness

Happiness is a state of mind or feeling characterized by contentment, love, satisfaction, pleasure, or joy.A variety of biological, psychological, religious, andphilosophical approaches have striven to define happiness and identify its sources.

. Positive psychology researchers use theoretical models that include describing happiness as consisting of positive emotions and positive activities, or that describe three kinds of happiness: pleasure, engagement, and meaning.

Research has identified a number of attributes that correlate with happiness: relationships and social interaction, extraversion, marital status, employment, health, democratic freedom, optimism, endorphins released through physical exercise and eating chocolate, religious involvement, income and proximity to other happy people.

Philosophers and religious thinkers often define happiness in terms of living a good life, or flourishing, rather than simply as an emotion.

Happiness economics suggests that measures of public happiness should be used to supplement more traditional economic measures when evaluating the success of public policy.

positive thinking

Positive thinking is a practice and it requires that you have a certain mental attitude. When you have a positive thinking mindset you automatically have positive thoughts and you continually recite positive affirmations. This process happens automatically.

When you have a positive thinking mindset you almost instantly find answers to even the most complex problems and challenges. Positive thinking is a mindset or attitude that is geared towards automatically expecting things to work out. A person with a Positive Thinking pattern in place expects, believes and trusts that things will always work out and they often do.

This is not to be confused with someone who simply says: “Think positive and everything will workout.” Such a person is does not have the proper positive thinking mindset in place. They are simply turning to positive thinking when things go wrong – and by then it’s too late, the damage has been done.

Someone who has a positive thinking mindset naturally thinks positive and always foresees happiness, good health, success, and a positive outcome to just about every situation and event that takes place. They also trust and know that they will make the right decision and the right choices.

malam mini festival filem...MFF